How to Treat a Burn

Burns require fast medical attention. However, there are some steps you can take to help until medical attention is available. The following steps show what to do when you or someone you care for is burned.

Drop and Roll

Drop and roll to extinguish clothing fire. (For scalds, immediately remove hot, wet clothing.)

Cool the Burn

Cool the burned areas immediately with cool water. Doing this has three benefits:

  1. It reduces skin temperature and stops the burning process
  2. It numbs the pain
  3. It prevents or reduces swelling

Remove burned clothing

Do not apply ice

Lay the person flat. Remove non-sticking clothing. Loosen or remove tight clothing, jewelry or boots before swelling occurs.

Cover the Burn

After cooling the burn with water, apply a clean dry dressing to the burned area. Cover the person to keep him or her warm.

Get Medical Help

Get the person to a hospital. Do not underestimate the seriousness of the burn!

Don't Use Ointments

Do not use ointments, sprays, first aid creams or butter.

 

Source: The Burn Foundation

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